Essential Vaccination Guide for Pets in Dubai

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Why Vaccination Matters

Vaccination is one of the most cost-effective interventions in veterinary medicine. By stimulating the immune system to produce antibodies, vaccines protect pets against serious — sometimes fatal — infectious diseases without requiring exposure to the actual pathogen. In Dubai's year-round warm climate, disease pressure from certain pathogens remains elevated, making consistent vaccination especially important.

Core Vaccines for Dogs

• DHPP (Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvovirus, Parainfluenza) — Given from 6–8 weeks, with boosters every 3–4 weeks until 16 weeks, then at 1 year, then every 1–3 years.
• Rabies — Legally required in the UAE. First dose from 12 weeks, booster at 1 year, then every 1–3 years depending on vaccine type.
• Leptospirosis — Strongly recommended in Dubai due to environmental exposure. Annual boosters required.
• Kennel Cough (Bordetella/Parainfluenza) — Recommended for dogs exposed to other dogs (parks, boarding, grooming). Annual or bi-annual.

Core Vaccines for Cats

• FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus, Panleukopenia) — Primary series from 8 weeks, then annually or every 3 years.
• Rabies — Required for travel; recommended for all cats in the UAE.
• FeLV (Feline Leukaemia Virus) — Recommended for cats with outdoor access or contact with other cats.

Puppy & Kitten Vaccination Schedule

• 6–8 weeks: First DHPP or FVRCP + deworming
• 10–12 weeks: Second DHPP or FVRCP + Lepto/FeLV if indicated
• 14–16 weeks: Third DHPP or FVRCP + Rabies
• 12–16 months: First adult boosters
• Ongoing: As per individual risk assessment (annually or every 3 years)

Travel Certificates & UAE Requirements

Pets entering or re-entering the UAE require a valid health certificate issued by an accredited veterinarian and endorsed by the relevant authority. For UAE residents travelling abroad, destination-country requirements must be met — which may include microchipping, rabies titre tests, tapeworm treatment and specific documentation timelines. We recommend consulting our team at least 3–4 weeks before travel.

Vaccine Side Effects

Most pets tolerate vaccines well. Mild lethargy, slight swelling at the injection site or reduced appetite for 24–48 hours is normal. Rarely, allergic reactions may occur — signs include facial swelling, difficulty breathing or collapse. These require immediate veterinary attention. Notify us if your pet has had any previous vaccine reactions.