Finnish Hound

Dog breed · Finland

Overview

The Finnish Hound (Finnish: suomenajokoira [ˈsuo̯menˌɑjoˌkoi̯rɑ]) is a breed of dog originally bred for hunting hare and fox.

Temperament

Temperament: The Finnish Hound has a calm and friendly temperament, and must never be aggressive.

Appearance

Appearance: Finnish Hounds are a tricolored, medium sized dog. Dogs stand from 55–61 cm (22–24 in) and bitches stand from 52–58 cm (20–23 in). Adults typically weigh 20–[dose — ask your vet] (44–55 lb).

The Finnish Hound is greater in length than they are in height and have a strong build. The top of its skull is domed, and its muzzle is as long as the skull. The topline of the skull is parallel to the bridge of the nose, which has a slight but clearly defined stop and must be black. The breed has dark brown eyes, drooping ears, and a tight and complete scissor bite. Its body is muscular and well-angulated, accompanied by a deep and clearly visible chest. Tail carriage should be low and slightly arched.

Finnish Hounds trot lightly and efficiently with a long-reaching stride. Their topline remains level and firm when moving.

The Finnish Hound has a short, dense and coarse double coat. The coat pattern is tricolor with tan and black predominantly, and small white markings on the head, neck, chest, lower parts of the legs, and tail tip.

History

History: The Finnish Hound was a result of a breeding programme in the 1800s, which involved French, German and Swedish hounds. The goal was to develop a hound dog that could work on hilly terrain and in deep snow. The Finnish Hound ranked second-most popular amongst the most popular breeds according to registries in Finland in 2013.

Every pet is one of a kind. This guide covers what's typical for the breed, but your own dog or cat will have their own personality, quirks and needs — think of it as a friendly starting point, not the final word. Whenever you'd like advice tailored to your companion, the team at OC Pets is always happy to help.
Sources (reused under open licences, with thanks): Wikipedia — “Finnish Hound” (CC BY-SA 4.0) · Wikidata (CC0) · image (CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons) · Compiled by OC Pets Veterinary Clinic, updated 15-06-2026.